Free Printable Worksheets for learning Public Policy at the College level

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Public Policy

Public policy refers to a course of action that is taken by the government to address a particular issue or problem. Public policy can take many forms, including laws, regulations, and executive orders.

Key Concepts

  • Public policy is an instrument of government action that seeks to achieve a specific goal or address a particular issue or problem.
  • Policymaking is an ongoing process that involves identifying problems, defining goals, and evaluating outcomes.
  • The study of public policy involves analyzing the impact of policy on society, politics, and the economy.
  • Public policy can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including economic, social, political, and technological factors.
  • Public policy can be developed at the local, state, national, and international levels.

Important Information

  • Public policy can have both intended and unintended consequences.
  • Public policy can generate winners and losers, depending on who benefits and who bears the costs.
  • Public policy can evolve over time, as new information becomes available or as political priorities change.
  • Public policy can be evaluated using a range of criteria, including efficiency, effectiveness, and equity.
  • Public policy can be implemented by a range of actors, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private sector actors.

Takeaways

  • Public policy is an important tool for addressing social problems and achieving societal goals.
  • Public policy can have significant impacts on society, politics, and the economy.
  • Public policy is a complex and constantly evolving field that requires a deep understanding of politics, economics, and social dynamics.
  • As a citizen or policymaker, it is important to be informed about public policy issues and to actively engage in the policymaking process.

Here's some sample Public Policy vocabulary lists Sign in to generate your own vocabulary list worksheet.

Word Definition
Legislation Laws passed by government bodies
Regulations Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority
Policy analysis Analysis of public policies
Bureaucracy System of government where important decisions are made by non-elected officials
Lobbying Seeking to influence decisions made by government officials
Advocacy Public support of an idea or cause
Public opinion Views held by a society
Government Body that has the power to make and enforce laws and decisions
Non-profit Organizations that operate for purposes other than making a profit
Mandates Official orders to do something
Political Of, relating to, or concerned with political affairs
Politics Activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties
Public service The business of supplying a commodity or service, usually by a government
Regulation Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority
Taxation Tax imposed by a government on goods, services, income or property to raise revenue
Public-private partnership A cooperative arrangement between two or more public and private sectors
Fiscal policy Government policy relating to taxation, spending, and borrowing
Jurisdiction The official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Redistribution The distribution of wealth and resources amongst a given area or population
Federalism System of government where power is divided between a central government and individual states

Here's some sample Public Policy study guides Sign in to generate your own study guide worksheet.

Public Policy Study Guide

Introduction

Public Policy is a field of study that examines the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies and their impact on society. This study guide provides an overview of topics and concepts in Public Policy that will help in understanding the subject.

Key Concepts

  1. Policy cycle: This is the process that policymakers undertake to formulate, implement, and evaluate policies. It includes five stages: agenda setting, policy formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation.

  2. Policy instruments: These are the tools that policymakers use to implement policies. Examples include regulations, taxes, subsidies, and grants.

  3. Policy actors: These are the individuals and groups that influence the policy-making process. They include politicians, interest groups, bureaucrats, and the public.

  4. Policy implementation: This is the process of putting policies into action. It involves translating policies into specific actions and programs.

Public Policy Issues

  1. Healthcare: This refers to policies aimed at providing access to healthcare services for all citizens. It involves issues such as affordability, quality, and effectiveness.

  2. Education: This refers to policies aimed at improving access to education and its quality. Issues addressed include funding, teacher quality, and curriculum design.

  3. Environmental policy: This refers to policies aimed at protecting the environment and mitigating the impact of human activities. Issues addressed include climate change, pollution, and natural resource management.

  4. Foreign policy: This refers to policies aimed at managing relationships with other countries. Issues addressed include trade, foreign aid, and national security.

Approaches to Public Policy

  1. Rational choice theory: This approach assumes that individuals make rational decisions that are based on a cost-benefit analysis.

  2. Institutionalism: This approach focuses on the structures, rules, and norms that shape the policy-making process.

  3. Advocacy coalition framework: This approach emphasizes the role of interest groups in the policy-making process.

Conclusion

Public Policy is an important field of study that examines how policies are made and their impact on society. This study guide provides an overview of key concepts, issues, and approaches in Public Policy that will be helpful in understanding the subject.

Here's some sample Public Policy practice sheets Sign in to generate your own practice sheet worksheet.

Public Policy Practice Sheet

  1. What is the difference between a public good and a private good?
  2. Explain how the iron triangle model works in the context of public policy.
  3. What is a stakeholder and why are they important in the policy-making process?
  4. Define the term policy agenda in the context of public policy.
  5. Explain the difference between distributive and regulatory policies.
  6. Discuss the factors that influence the implementation of a public policy.
  7. Define the concept of public opinion and explain its role in shaping public policy.
  8. With regards to policy evaluation, what is the difference between a process evaluation and an impact evaluation?
  9. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of government intervention in the economy.
  10. Briefly explain the concept of path dependency and its implications for policy change.

Practice Sheet for Public Policy

Sample Problem:

What is the difference between public policy and public affairs?

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Public policy is a set of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern how a society functions. It is created by elected officials and other government bodies, and it is intended to promote the public good.

  2. Public affairs is a field of study that focuses on the interactions between government and society. It is concerned with how government policies and programs affect the public and how the public can influence government decision-making.

  3. The main difference between public policy and public affairs is that public policy is the set of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern a society, while public affairs is the study of how those policies and programs affect the public.


  1. What are the three branches of government in the United States?

  2. What is the purpose of the legislative branch of government?

  3. What is the role of the executive branch in the United States?

  4. What is the role of the judicial branch in the United States?

  5. How does the separation of powers affect public policy in the United States?

  6. What is the role of the bureaucracy in the United States?

  7. What is the role of the media in public policy?

  8. What is the role of public opinion in public policy?

  9. What is the role of interest groups in public policy?

  10. What is the role of the Supreme Court in public policy?

Public Policy Practice Sheet

  1. What is the definition of public policy?

  2. What are the three main components of the policy-making process?

  3. What is the role of public opinion in the policy-making process?

  4. What is the difference between policy implementation and policy evaluation?

  5. What is the difference between policy analysis and policy advocacy?

  6. What are the benefits of policy analysis?

  7. What is the purpose of policy evaluation?

  8. What are the different types of policy instruments?

  9. What is the role of the media in the policy-making process?

  10. What is the role of the public in the policy-making process?

Here's some sample Public Policy quizzes Sign in to generate your own quiz worksheet.

Public Policy Quiz

Answer each question with a brief response.

Problem Answer
Define public policy. A set of principles, goals, and actions adopted and implemented by the government to solve societal problems.
What are some of the stages involved in the policy-making process? Agenda setting, policy formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation.
Briefly explain the Iron Triangle in public policy. The iron triangle is a term used to describe the close relationship between interest groups, congressional committees, and bureaucratic agencies in influencing public policy-making in favor of their interests.
What is a policy window? A policy window is a rare opportunity that opens for a brief period during which a particular problem or issue suddenly gains the attention of policymakers or the media.
What is the difference between distributive and redistributive policies? Distributive policies are those that allocate benefits to different groups, while redistributive policies involve taking resources or benefits from one group and allocating them to another.
What is an executive order? An executive order is a directive signed by the president that manages operations of the federal government and has the force of law.
What is the free-rider problem? The free-rider problem is a situation that occurs when people benefit from a public good or service without contributing to its cost or production.
What is the difference between an interest group and a political party? Interest groups are organizations that promote a particular policy or set of policies, while political parties are organizations that seek to control government by getting their members elected to public office.
What is the role of think tanks in public policy-making? Think tanks are research and advocacy organizations that conduct policy analysis and influence policymakers to adopt and implement particular policies or reforms.
What is regulatory capture? Regulatory capture is a situation that occurs when regulatory agencies created to protect the public interest become dominated by the influenced private interests leading to a failure of the agency's original mission.
Problem Answer
What is the definition of public policy? Public policy is a set of laws, regulations, and other measures taken by a government to address a particular public issue or problem.
What is the purpose of public policy? The purpose of public policy is to provide guidance and direction to government decision-making and to ensure that the government is taking appropriate action to address pressing public issues.
What are the three main components of public policy? The three main components of public policy are: the policy objectives, the policy instruments, and the policy implementation.
What are the four stages of the policy process? The four stages of the policy process are: agenda setting, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation.
What is the role of public opinion in public policy? Public opinion plays an important role in public policy by influencing the agenda setting and policy formulation stages of the policy process. Public opinion can also influence the implementation and evaluation stages of the policy process.
What is the difference between policy and politics? Policy is the set of laws, regulations, and other measures taken by a government to address a particular public issue or problem. Politics is the process of making decisions about public policy.
What is the role of the media in public policy? The media plays an important role in public policy by informing the public about the issues, providing a platform for debate, and influencing public opinion.
What are the different types of public policy? The different types of public policy include economic, social, environmental, foreign, and defense policy.
What is the role of stakeholders in public policy? Stakeholders play an important role in public policy by providing input, advice, and support to the policy process. Stakeholders can also help to shape the policy objectives and implementation.
What is the role of research in public policy? Research plays an important role in public policy by providing evidence and insights that can be used to inform and shape the policy process. Research can also help to evaluate the effectiveness of a policy.
Questions Answers
What is the definition of public policy? Public policy is a set of laws, regulations, decisions, and actions undertaken by a government to address public issues.
What are the three main components of public policy? The three main components of public policy are agenda setting, policy formulation, and policy implementation.
What is the purpose of public policy? The purpose of public policy is to address public issues and to create a better society.
What are the different types of public policy? The different types of public policy include economic policy, social policy, foreign policy, and environmental policy.
What is the role of the government in public policy? The role of the government in public policy is to create and implement laws and regulations that address public issues.
What is the difference between public policy and politics? Public policy is the set of laws, regulations, decisions, and actions undertaken by a government to address public issues, while politics is the process by which public policies are created and implemented.
What is the role of the public in public policy? The role of the public in public policy is to provide input and feedback on public issues and to participate in the policymaking process.
What is the role of the media in public policy? The role of the media in public policy is to inform the public about public issues and to provide a platform for debate and discussion.
How does public policy affect individuals? Public policy affects individuals by providing them with access to services, such as healthcare and education, and by creating laws and regulations that protect their rights and freedoms.
How does public policy affect society? Public policy affects society by providing services and resources to those in need, by creating laws that protect citizens, and by promoting economic and social development.
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